Biodiesel is a renewable, biodegradable fuel derived from biological sources, such as vegetable oils, animal fats, or recycled cooking grease. It involves reacting these organic feedstocks with an alcohol (commonly methanol) and a catalyst to produce fatty acid methyl esters, which are the chemical compounds that make up biodiesel.
it can be produced from locally available, renewable resources, reducing reliance on imported petroleum and contributing to energy security. Biodiesel is utilized in a wide range of applications, including transportation (as a fuel for diesel engines in cars, trucks, buses, and trains), heating (in boilers and furnaces), and power generation.
Its versatility and environmental advantages have made biodiesel a notable alternative to traditional diesel fuel, aligning with efforts to promote cleaner and more sustainable energy sources.